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References
history
material:
Chen Ziyu (May 1, 2020). How much do you know about the five places of origin of the Chinese in Singapore and the industries they are engaged in? Lianhe Zaobao. Online date: February 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.redants.sg/good-reads/story20200501-3960
Promotion of Chinese Language Council (date unknown). Red turban. Singapore Chinese Database. Online date: February 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.languagecouncils.sg/mandarin/ch/learning-resources/singaporean-mandarin-database
Singapore Eye (19 July 2014). Chinatown in Singapore - the past and present of Chinatown. Online date: February 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.yan.sg/chinatownhistory/
Guangdong celebrities:
IMBD (date unknown). Ann Kok. Online date: February 24, 2022. Checked from: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1169849/
Asia Weekly Bi Feng (2020). The Minister of Lion City bluntly stated that there are hidden dangers to democracy. New National Chronicle. Online date: February 24, 2022. Checked from: https://xinguozhi.wordpress.com/2020/02/27/%E7%8B%AE%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E7%9B%B4% E8%A8%80-%E6%BD%9C%E8%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%9A%90%E6%82%A3/
IMBD (date unknown). Wern Fook Liang. Online date: February 24, 2022. Checked from: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5536254/
Image Source:
Nanyue Ancient Post Road Network. (December 5, 2018). A group of women from Sanshui influenced the history of a country with their hard work and hard work. Nanyue Ancient Post Road Network (comprehensive from Sanshui Tourism, Guangzhou Daily). Online date: January 24, 2022. Checked from: http://nanyueguyidao.cn/ViewMessage.aspx?MessageID=6783
Anonymous (29 Jul 2021). Red turban. Foshan Sanshui District Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports Bureau. Online date: February 19, 2022. Retrieved from: http://www.ss.gov.cn/fssswgdlt/gkmlpt/content/4/4899/post_4899495.html#2660
Anonymous (January 31, 2020). Red Turban: Build a city of perseverance with sweat. The original text comes from: "Source", Issue 6, 2019. Published by Singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Associations. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: http://navalants.blogspot.com/2020/01/blog-post_31.html
Lu Lingzhi (August 13, 2018). Even more touching than this year's National Day celebration film is that the director dubbed the entire film in Cantonese for the red hooded grandma. red ants. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: https://www.redants.sg/overview/story20180810-1808
Soon (24 June 2020). Singapore, which can accommodate a population of 6 million, has "nowhere to put" these maids? Fresh information. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: http://okeyread.com/doc_c2p1VWVuSDNveWt6VGl1VWZaZ29OUT09
Tan Ruiling (March 25, 2018). Nanyang Ladies. public news. Online date: February 19, 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.hkcnews.com/article/11007/%E5%AA%BD%E5%A7%90-%E8%87%AA%E6%A2%B3%E5%A5%B3-% E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1-11007/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%A2
Anonymous (November 24, 2015). Xindian Modern Dance Company "Space 2015" (Milieu 2015): The passing of contemporary dance centered on Majie. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: http://navalants.blogspot.com/2015/11/2015milieu-2015.html
Anonymous (date unknown). What would Singaporeans be without maids? Free WeChat. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: https://freewechat.com/a/MzU4NTU0MDgzOA==/2247533327/1
Video data/use:
8World (November 16, 2018). Tuesday Feature | Gofan Guest Episode 2: Red Turban. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOxFoHj-OlQ
8World (July 15, 2019). Tuesday Feature Classic 30 | Sister Mom's extraordinary life. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6WgA7WV-e8
culture
material:
Periodicals (Gangzhou Guild Hall):
The 50th anniversary of the founding of Singapore and the 175th anniversary of the Gangzhou Association (2015).
The 181st Anniversary of Gangzhou Guild Hall (2021)
Introduction to the exhibition of the Gangzhou Guild Hall Cultural Center (www.kongchow.org)
Anonymous (February 11, 2018). Take two oranges for New Year's greetings? Chinese New Year in Singapore is a bit fun! Sohu. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: https://www.sohu.com/a/222305729_99922751
Morning Post Digital (January 11, 2018). The New Year's custom of Cantonese people starts with "tail teeth". Lianhe Zaobao. The New Year's custom of Cantonese people starts with "tail teeth". Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: https://www.zaobao.com.sg/special/report/singapore/chinese-new-year-2018/traditions/story20180111-708891
Anonymous (February 4, 2017). Cantonese people celebrate Chinese New Year. The original text "Cantonese people pay attention to and avoid New Year's Eve". Published in "Lianhe Zaobao · Colorful". Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: http://navalants.blogspot.com/2017/02/chinese-new-year.html
Anonymous (date unknown). Cantonese Opera. Baidu Encyclopedia. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B2%A4%E5%89%A7/330849#2_1
Singapore Eye (26 March 2017). You don't even know Yu Dongxuan, the great landowner of Chinatown? Singapore Eye. Online date: February 19, 2022. Checked from: https://www.yan.sg/burenshiya/
Anonymous (date unknown). The Four Heavenly Kings of Hong Kong. Wikipedia. Online date: February 21, 2022. Checked from: https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The Four Kings of Hong Kong
Anonymous (date unknown). Beyond. Wikipedia. Online date: February 21, 2022. Checked from: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/en-sg/Beyond
Image Source
Anonymous (date unknown). Hong Hai. Bihai Cantonese Opera Troupe. Online date: January 24, 2022. Checked from: https://en.azureseashk.org/artisticdirector
Anonymous (November 2, 2020). The secrets of hemp dumplings and fried dumplings are all here. They are all hollow, not cracked or retracted, and they are better than bought ones. Bilibili. Online date: January 24, 2022. Checked from: https://www.bilibili.com/s/video/BV1Z54y1r7KS
Video data/use:
Lion City has an appointment (2 February 2022). https://www.mewatch.sg/watch/Feb-2022-Hello-Singapore-270399
S7973212E (29 Jul 2009). opera 2009-01. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP8zHLxJ9kQ
Chinatown Heritage Museum (date unknown). Chinatown: an important center of Chinese culture. https://youtu.be/HDUwIxtAwaQ
Chinatownsg (23 September 2010). A brief history of Kong Chow Wui Koon. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DN_QG7JaTk
Chinese Opera Singapore (1 May 2021). New Cantonese Opera "Tiger Tally" 2021. Youtube. Online date: January 24, 2022. Checked from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zmt6QdUwTVE&t=227s
Shagang Wanshan Fude Temple (date unknown). Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/sarkongmsftc/?ref=page_internal
language
material:
Singapore NTU Graduate Student Union (29 May 2020). What kind of magical language is Singlish? Sohu. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.sohu.com/a/398566597_744394
LearnDialect.sg (8 Aug 2019). An Introduction, and its Singaporean Context. LearnDialect.sg. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.learndialect.sg/cantonese-singapore-introduction/
Singlish Dictionary (August 6, 2018). https://www.singlish.net/
Video data/use:
I Cantonese (2 December 2015). Cantonese 6 tones. Youtube. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dLV9QjhHME&t=30s
Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre – SCCC (18 October 2021). One of Us - Ep 3: The Cantonese (Episode 3: Cantonese). Youtube. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZTM-8LPDDM
delicacy
material:
Anonymous (date unknown). Old fire soup. Baidu Encyclopedia. Online date: January 20, 2022. Checked from: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%80%81%E7%81%AB%E9%9D%93%E6%B1%A4/2736525
Guangzhou Municipal People's Government website (August 10, 2012). Old fire soup. People's Government of Guangdong Province. Online date: January 20, 2022. Checked from: http://www.gd.gov.cn/gdgk/lnms/201609/t20160918_236254.htm#:~:text=%E5%A5%B9%E6%98%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5 %BA%9C%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA,%E2%80%9C%E5%96%9D%E6%B1%A4%E4%BA%86%E5%90%97%EF% BC%9F%E2%80%9D
Anonymous (date unknown). Cantonese cuisine. Baidu Encyclopedia. Online date: January 20, 2022. Checked from: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B2%A4%E8%8F%9C/306654
Anonymous (date unknown). refreshments. Baidu Encyclopedia. Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8C%B6%E7%82%B9/5986414
Anonymous (date unknown). Chee cheong fun. Baidu Encyclopedia. Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A0%E7%B2%89/7435932
Anonymous (date unknown). Brassica powder. Baidu Encyclopedia. Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%82%A0%E7%B2%89/7449055
It was Xiao Dafa (date unknown). Cantonese-style dry steamed siu mai. Excellent food. Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: https://m.meishij.net/html5/zuofa/guangshiganzhengshaomai.html
Anonymous (date unknown). Cantonese morning tea. Baidu Encyclopedia. Online date: February 1. Checked from: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B2%A4%E5%BC%8F%E6%97%A9%E8%8C%B6/136199
Anonymous (June 22, 2022). Red Star Restaurant: For the most classic Dim sum in Singapore. Sethlui. Available online: 1 February 2022. Reviewed from: https://sethlui.com/red-star-restaurant-singapore-dim-sum-review/
Anonymous (no date). Yum Cha Restaurant Yum Cha restaurant. Chinatown. Online date: 1 February 2022. Retrieved from: https://chinatown.sg/dine/yum-cha/
Weixiangyuan Dessert (no date). Traditional Desserts. Available online: February 1, 2022. Checked from: https://www.meiheongyuendessert.com.sg/
Image Source:
Food Wise (December 14, 2017). You can eat the most authentic Lawei Claypot Rice without going to Guangdong. Daily headlines. Online date: February 21, 2022. Checked from: https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/food/ypp4kka.html
Sunday kiss (13 January 2022). Sweet and Sour Pork Crispy Secret Skill Sweet and Sour Sauce Perfect Proportion Recipe Recipe. New Media Group. Daily headlines. Online date: February 21, 2022. Checked from: https://www.sundaykiss.com/12000/?utm_campaign=Kiss_ContentCopy&utm_source=Web-inventory&utm_medium=Content-Copy_Kiss
Easy Life (23 July 2019). The origin of wife cake. Clockwork. Daily headlines. Online date: February 21, 2022. Checked from: https://live.fatiao.pro/article/45821.shtml
Ma Honeycomb Raiders Group (date unknown). Koong Woh Tong Petaling Street. Hornet's nest. Online date: February 21, 2022. Checked from: http://www.mafengwo.cn/poi/6379062.html
Chu Fang (date unknown). Shrimp Rice Noodles. Heart Recipe. Online date: February 21, 2022. Checked from: https://www.xinshipu.com/zuofa/717120
Guangdong Provincial Tourism Administration (date unknown). Chee cheong fun. People's Government of Guangdong Province. Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: http://www.gd.gov.cn/zjgd/lnms/zjms/content/post_111608.html
Sasa Witch (May 12, 2021). Cantonese syrup, sweet honey. Brief book. Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: https://www.jianshu.com/p/103884310f74
Anonymous (date unknown). syrup. Wikipedia. Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: https://www.wikiwand.com/en-us/%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%B4
Film and television use/information:
Kathrine Kwa (March 5, 2020). Steamed Glutinous Rice With Chicken Online date: January 21, 2022. Checked from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKzv_NB3giY
other:
Image Source:
Ocean Net-Guangzhou Daily (October 4, 2015). Say goodbye to the last "red scarf" and sing "Cantonese women in Nanyang". Sina News. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2015-10-04/doc-ifximezx1120444.shtml
Koo Victor (date unknown). Upper Chin Chew Street (Beancurd Street-Tofu Street). Pinterest. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/511721576400471081/
Anonymous (date unknown). What Exactly is “Yam Seng”? | Melbourne wedding photography. DUUET Photography.Videography. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: https://www.duuet.com.au/melbourne-wedding-photography-choose-auspicious-wedding-date/
Miranda (April 5, 2013). Beyond and Wong Ka-Kui. Online date: January 10, 2022. Checked from: https://zhangmengdan.wordpress.com/2013/04/05/beyond-and-wong-ka-kui/
SERENE LIM (May 8, 2016). A 'sibey' fun way to learn dialect. Today. Online date: January 25, 2022. Checked from: https://www.todayonline.com/lifestyle/sibey-fun-way-learn-dialect